2 Kings 4:34

Authorized King James Version

And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֜עַל
And he went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב
and lay
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
הַיָּֽלֶד׃
of the child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
#5
וַיָּשֶׂם֩
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#6
פִּ֜יו
his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
פִּ֜יו
his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#9
עֵינָיו֙
and his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
עֵינָיו֙
and his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#12
כַּפָּ֔ו
and his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
כַּפָּ֔ו
and his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#15
וַיִּגְהַ֖ר
and he stretched
to prostrate oneself
#16
עָלָ֑יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
וַיָּ֖חָם
waxed warm
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
#18
בְּשַׂ֥ר
himself upon the child and the flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#19
הַיָּֽלֶד׃
of the child
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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