2 Kings 4:34

Authorized King James Version

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And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֜עַל And he went up H5927
וַיַּ֜עַל And he went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 1 of 19
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב and lay H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב and lay
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 2 of 19
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַיָּֽלֶד׃ of the child H3206
הַיָּֽלֶד׃ of the child
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 4 of 19
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
וַיָּשֶׂם֩ and put H7760
וַיָּשֶׂם֩ and put
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 5 of 19
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
פִּ֜יו his mouth H6310
פִּ֜יו his mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 6 of 19
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פִּ֜יו his mouth H6310
פִּ֜יו his mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 8 of 19
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
עֵינָיו֙ and his eyes H5869
עֵינָיו֙ and his eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 19
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֵינָיו֙ and his eyes H5869
עֵינָיו֙ and his eyes
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 11 of 19
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
כַּפָּ֔ו and his hands H3709
כַּפָּ֔ו and his hands
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 12 of 19
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כַּפָּ֔ו and his hands H3709
כַּפָּ֔ו and his hands
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 14 of 19
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
וַיִּגְהַ֖ר and he stretched H1457
וַיִּגְהַ֖ר and he stretched
Strong's: H1457
Word #: 15 of 19
to prostrate oneself
עָלָ֑יו H5921
עָלָ֑יו
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַיָּ֖חָם waxed warm H2552
וַיָּ֖חָם waxed warm
Strong's: H2552
Word #: 17 of 19
to be hot (literally or figuratively)
בְּשַׂ֥ר himself upon the child and the flesh H1320
בְּשַׂ֥ר himself upon the child and the flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 18 of 19
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
הַיָּֽלֶד׃ of the child H3206
הַיָּֽלֶד׃ of the child
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 19 of 19
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring

Analysis & Commentary

And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of the child waxed warm.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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